- WEAPON PSYCHOHISTORY - 

VERSION FRANCOPHONE

 

SUMMARY OF LEARNERS          INTRO & VOCAB

 

“Let me mention a few of the characteristics which I believe that this psychohistorical development will come to embody…  It will retain a ‘model of time,’ but will expand this model into new concepts that combine and give more subtle expression to man’s individual and collective feelings toward his past and his future.  It will evolve a genuinely dialectical position concerning the interplay of man’s psychobiological nature on the one hand, and his historical experience on the other – avoiding the historicism of Marx (the claim that man is nothing but his history) and the psychologism of early psychoanalysis (the claim that history is nothing but the re-enactment of man’s psychological evolution).  It will retain Freud’s principle of the past as motor for historical change, while at the same time taking account of that which is new in the patterns which emerge from the three-way interplay of man’s psychobiological nature, his cultural past, and the existing historical currents acting upon him.  It will similarly stress the dialectic between the reality of external events and man’s unique need to perceive these events only through some form of symbolic re-creation.  In this way it will maintain the psychoanalytic emphasis upon symbolic behavior, but broaden its areas of symbolism beyond those of classical psychoanalytic theory…  It will stress man’s innate need for exploration and change as a fundamental element in the creation of his history, as well as the countervailing tendency toward stability and stillness expressed in Freud’s ‘Nirvana principle’.

“In all these ways, the new historical psychology and psychological history – they may finally come to be brothers – can gradually free themselves from two intellectual polarities which have all too frequently dominated both historical and psychological work: first, the lingering Newtonian legacy of the closed, mechanistic world of absolute cause-and-effect relationships; and second, the intellectually nihilistic rejection of all general principles or causative elements.  It will instead evolve a stress upon patterns and constellations whose cause-and-effect relationships are the intricate transactions of elements always in process.”  Robert Jay Lifton, History and Human Survival: Essays on the Young and Old, Survivors and the Dead, Peace and War, and on Contemporary Psychohistory, Random House, Inc., New York, Random House of Canada, Limited, Toronto, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1969, 1970, pp. 296-298.  [His italics].

 

The painful truth?  For thousands of years, human culture has undergone Darwinian selection for weapon mentality.  Wherever ancient societies matured into prototype peace technologies – or merely restrained their weapons obsession for the time being – nearby weapon hordes overran them.

Human history could be resumed as such:

 

1.     the gradual perfection of social and material tool kits that optimize contemporary weapon mentality and technology;

2.     the discharge of this optimized technology in a climax holocaust limited only by the means available (like a gunshot while a pistol is being cleaned);

3.     a Dark Age for humanity to recover from this paroxysm; and then

4.     return to Step 1.

 

The combination of weapon Christianity and Roman weapon technologies triggered a European Dark Age for the next thousand years; the same thing happened in China and Islam.  This trajectory can be traced in the history of other civilizations, especially after periods later recorded as revolutionary or of foreign invasion. 

This historic erosion of peace has bred an unconscious contempt for it in each of us and especially in our info elites.  With our silent consent, they have restricted peace technology to the limit of the info proletariat’s endurance.  This eroded peace triggered the next paroxysm.  That one, nurtured by all of us through this historical process, promises a planetary Dark Age even more durable and perhaps permanent. 

 

Books were very rare and fragile things before tough, cheap paper and printing presses made mass literacy commonplace.  Millennial cults (consecrating a chosen text like the Bible for a thousand years or longer) required basic schools and libraries, and an educated priesthood to run them.  These priests required safekeeping from armed hordes more concerned with loot than learning.  Sooner or later, those hordes cut down the guards and breached the gates; after which, the priests had to persuade them not to suppress this unique text—that preserving it might lessen their terror and satisfy their lusts.

 

“In principle, the opposition of church and state can arise even within a single polity…

“A number of systems can be envisaged within which the sword-wielders and script-users are distinct, and within which the latter, notwithstanding their lack of countervailing physical force, can share effective power.  In any one single encounter, there is of course no question of any equality of strength: he who has, and knows how to use, the sword, need brook no nonsense from the pen pusher, and is indeed most unlikely to tolerate any opposition from him.  To understand the manner in which pen pushers nonetheless can and do effectively oppose and overcome swordsmen, we need not invoke or overestimate some mysterious power of superstition in the hearts of the swordsmen which would compel them to bend their knees to the upholders of legitimation and truth.  We need only look at what happens when both thugs and scribes are enmeshed in a complex, overall social order …

“The main point about the loose and fluid congeries of lords of diverse rank is that they are indeed loose and unstable.  There are diverse reasons for this.  For one thing, they are prone to conflict and warfare simply in virtue of their pervasive ethos: violence is their honour, their specific skill, and they are in effect required to demonstrate, almost perpetually, their competence at inflicting and resisting it.

“There are also other reasons.  The balance of power which keeps the peace between thugs and coalitions of thugs is unstable and unpredictable.  The power of a lord high up on the scale, of a king in effect, depends on how many lower-level thugs he can mobilize.  The availability, the “loyalty,” of a lower-level thug will in practice depend on his private assessment of the strength of the king, and so, indirectly, on the lower-level thug’s assessment of the loyalty of other low-level thugs.  They are all tacitly watching each other …

“The alignments in these conflicts, given the ambiguities of loyalties and the unpredictability of outcomes, tend to depend in large measure on the legitimacy of contestants – which helps floating voters, or rather floating fighters, to decide whom to support. … This in turn gives considerable indirect power to those who, through a mixture of literacy and ritual competence, possess the near-monopoly of legitimacy-ascription.  They may be bureaucratic office holders of the unique organization linked to revelation [Author’s Note: half these examples are Gellner’s and the other half are mine, none of them are categorical -- the Catholic model and that of primitive churches], or members of an open class of scholars who alone can decide upon rectitude of social and political comportment by comparing it with codified divine rules [recent Jewish, Muslim, Protestant and Confucian models], or they may be hereditary members of a caste without whose ritual services all social conduct and status loses its legitimacy [the model in India, also of ancient Judaism, and also the western classical period (Greek/Roman)].  The pen is not mightier that the sword; but the pen sustained by ritual does impose great constraints on the sword.  It alone can help the swordsmen decide how to gang up to the greatest advantage.

“It is in this way, generically speaking, that social elements other than military ones interact with brute force on something like equal terms…”  Ernest Gellner, Plough, Sword and Book: The Structure of Human History, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1989, Collins Harvill, London, 1988, pp. 94-99.

 

Our millennial texts have been the chosen reading of a long line of pirates and murderers.  A hundred generations of more and more prominent weapon mentors have rewritten sacred texts and revised holy doctrine to suit the conflicting demands of weapon mentality.

If a peace society produced nothing but pacifists, that would make it rich and creative, grateful to God, exuberant, argumentative, law-reliant—and extremely vulnerable to military aggression.  Weapon societies are good at nothing but hostilities; they fear their warrior God and claim their religion or ideology is the only acceptable one. 

Sorry, folks.  God exists everywhere and in everything, including God’s multiplicity and non-existence.  Every God of every religion provides an equally valid and equally inadequate description.  There’s no stepping outside to take a smoke break from God; neither is there a specific God 'superior' to the rest.  What a ridiculous and typically human prejudice! 

Especially based on successful murder!  You have got to be kidding me, just before you murder me, like all my predecessors who branded you and your fanaticism insane.

Such warrior societies lose the capacity to feed and care for themselves without plundering less warlike neighbors for slaves, rations, laws and other peace assets.  But they can’t last very long as such.  Longer-lived societies must carefully balance peace and weapon content, yet favor weapon management to defend themselves against all comers.

Thus, the most useful peace texts and discoveries disappeared a long time ago, feeding some frenzied auto da fe (autodafay, “act of faith,” inquisitorial pyre).  Selflessly, endlessly, isolated peace mentors have preached their own (and their society's) destruction at the hands of itchy-fingered battle elites—both at home and abroad.

 

Historians have a scant, carefully censored inventory of ancient records to go by.  The best documented of ancient literatures have a destruction rate greater than 99%: the Roman, Greek and Chinese, for example. 

Less than one work in ten survives, from less than one in ten authors.  The only remnants are scrawls of uncertain provenance: ancient written lamentations mourning forgotten authors and vanished masterpieces, marginal mention of great libraries disappeared from China, Santorini, Phoenicia, Ionia, Carthage, Egypt and Kushan (see Burning Libraries (BC)) and of apocryphal collections from cities great and small, reduced to dust, ash and submarine silt.

It is interesting to note that the oral histories of primal societies might have stood a better chance of surviving the efforts of militarily superior literate societies to suppress them.  It is easier to destroy rare text collections and murder a literate minority of info elites, than to silence the recitation of epic myths by tribal grandparents, aunts and uncles, to rapt children gathered around humble hearths.

 

On a blank, hypothetical world map, the space-time geometry of ancient warfare registered as a shifting rash of red spots (pointillism) representing isolated crimes, raids and tribal skirmishes wherever population densities forced such confrontations. 

A little later, the geometry of global massacre grew somewhat more elaborate.  From the invention of metallurgy until the Industrial Revolution, these blemishes merged into red ribbons of death: the march routes, siege works and battle lines of armies (in a linear geometry).  Flowing death zones throbbed by land and sea from the 1700’s Enlightenment through the World Wars (intermittent planes); modern Air-Land battle eats its way across entire subcontinents (a spherical plane).  Meanwhile, the initial irritation thickens and swells as universal crime; chicken pox turned smallpox.

Historically instantaneous, near-certain death – planetary omnicide – would spread out during a nuclear/scalar/biochemical disaster (a hollow sphere). 

If we let our weapon technologies fester much longer, a carefully brewed nanoplague could boil the biosphere down into its component organic molecules, or a sun rendered nova might constitute the next stage of man-made catastrophe (in a solid sphere of annihilation).

 

Lt. Col. Dave Grossman has studied the adrenal-fueled, fight-flight-posture-or-submit reflexes that allow us to cope with mortal anxiety and exertion during brief intervals.  In return, they demand a few days’ rest to vent nightmares, verbalize stress and restore one’s mental equilibrium. 

Unlike cliché war movies during which one weakling cracks and the other martial actors carry on with grim determination; 98% of veterans bear a blank, ‘thousand-meter’ stare after a month or more of combat.  The 2% of battle elite exceptions turn out to be immune to combat stress; they’re aggressive sociopaths to begin with.

Modern combat’s psychic and trauma casualties would reduce a conventional military unit into a rabble cowering around its shot-up and supersaturated medical unit, actively raided by lunatic commandos—within a month or two of the onset of total combat.  Recall the grinning conscript POWs of Saddam Hussein’s defeat.

Sounding the alarm, Professor Gabriel concluded that new drugs are being (have been?) developed, that would separate a soldier’s cognitive awareness from its emotional seat while sparing his sensory coordination, alertness and sleep cycles.  Combatants on this type of drug would become well-coordinated and alert versions of a car driver taking Valium: racing down the highway at 120 miles an hour, intellectually aware of the danger but cut off from it emotionally. 

These drugs would skyrocket combat lethality, war crimes and veteran reintegration problems.  After their predictable spillover into underground drug markets, our world would assume a nightmarish, TV-like tint of cold-blooded criminality.  Unlike real life, where crime and brutality lurk in the shadows while peaceful normalcy prevails, they would come to dominate our lives; just like they manage to, nowadays, in the media and during warfare.  Unless we criminalize warfare soon, weapon technology threatens to chase us with bloody knives (or radioactive dust) into our living rooms.

 

There is a direct correlation between military terror and child abuse.  The more warlike the people, the worse treated their children.  Shi Huang Ti, Alexander, Romulus and Remus, Genghis Khan, Shaka Zulu, Frederick the Great, Stalin, Hitler ... all these ‘great’ warlords were abused children. 

Imagine the hells common children must have endured if their Princes were so afflicted.  Picture the horrors today’s infants must endure, tender offspring of history’s deadliest weapon states. 

A population that undergoes worsening military stress throws off more and more abused children whose tragic gestations and pathetic childhoods set them up for the next paroxysm of perpetual world war.  

Famine- and terror-induced orphans from prior wars staffed many secret police agencies; they grew up to become fanatical and merciless guardians of the State.  A point George Orwell made in Animal Farm.  Cambodia, Aids-riddled Africa and entire nations elsewhere fester in like manner, as we sit here discussing it so comfortably. 

Like suicidal fools, we are breeding the next generation of desperate terrorists bent on destroying the world.  They’re more than willing and fully equipped to do so, thanks to our oh-so-clever weapon technologies and fashionable apathy: the ultimate outcome of our weapon indoctrination. 

A brief decade from now, the means to plague entire cities and nations will replace the puny AK-47s and suicide bombs they use today.  If we had taken care and fed them properly, with due empathy, we could have secured a more auspicious harvest than their grapes of wrath.

 

Military academies and English Public Schools (private boarding schools in no way limited to England) mass-produce weapon technicians.  Harry Potter fantasies aside, Public Schools on the British pattern offer a slavish, authoritarian environment.  Emerging from them, cunning battle elites may obtain crude but certified training that open many doors to power. 

First year (Plebe) cadets at West Point were interviewed about their politics.  Four years later, the small minority of cadets that had called themselves liberal (in old, progressive sense) had disappeared: extra-familial hyper-discipline at work.

Political extremism and perhaps even conservatism may reflect human stresses endured during childhood, adolescence, and even past lives; (see the reactionary as ex-carnivore).  Over generations, criminality and militarism have reinforced each other through the systematic abuse of children.  Psychic repression during pubescence may be most telling, like the social advantages of taller stature. 

The Japanese are famous for the tender solicitude with which they nurture their infants, the calculated ferocity of adolescent competition and the command-controlled brutality of their armies in the field.  Yet that abuse was always directed from above.  During some wars, like the Russo-Japanese War of 1905 and the Boxer Rebellion, Japanese soldiers were renowned for their self-control and discipline; likewise, no doubt, in modern Iraq and Afghanistan.  During other wars, they went berserk without provocation and committed acts of barbarity under orders, which their opponents found disgraceful.

Charismatic imperialists were usually humans of excellent character, burdened, however, with very hard childhoods.

 

The better most children are treated, the more peaceful, anti-violent and cooperative their grownup societies become (to the point of anti-competitive communalism), and the faster their psyches crumble when confronting ‘civilized’ warfare.  The main weakness of primal (so-called ‘primitive’) societies is the routine affection with which they raise their young.  Such tender youths don’t stand a chance against bands of ruthless aliens systematically abused as children, who ritually select the most abusive among them to lead. 

Only after several tribal generations have been abused and massacred in this manner, only then will ex-primal tribes begin to mistreat their own children, from a desperate, subconscious need for collective security.  Unheard-of wife and child abuse, organized crime and intoxication emerge, as does a steady stream of cold-blooded super-warriors.  But the heart of the tribe has been ripped out.

Our PeaceWorld heart has been ripped out.  Grow it back!

Lax childcare satisfies a wholesale requirement for military killers.  During the pressure-cooker socialization of school and military basic training, children fortunate enough to be well raised get ‘reeducated’ by young bullies and petty adult tyrants.  Taught to imitate the worst role models, kids spin off into arrogance, ignorance and aggression.  Some of the brightest youths nurture this abuse into adulthood, when they may achieve incredible wealth and power.  The leftover settles for petty delinquency, jail and/or the military.

 

“Military leaders, too, put their shoulder the Big Wheel of reproduction, for obvious reasons.  First, because they can never give up the customary idea of ‘big battalions’.  To that end, they crave hordes of young children and are ever greedy for more.  They consume them avidly, Providence willing, and thus require an ample stock.  What’s more, they know that population pressure and above all overpressure induce aggression, imperialism and violence.  Driving people into war becomes child’s play.  This is why governments apt for belligerence begin by legislating for more procreation.  Louis XIV’s minister, Colbert, favored bigger families by decree, once his boss aspired to warfare.  Germany and Italy favored more babies in 1933.  The Japanese government published a law in 1941 that forced men to marry by 25 years of age, women by 21, and couples to have at least five children.

“As soon as the pressure cooker of state builds up a demographic head of steam, leaders declare that the nation has too many mouths to feed and that it must have more living space or it will explode.  They rarely favor the latter alternative; they prefer the former.  Hence the Gauls embarked upon their expedition into Germania under Sigovese, and under Bellovese into Northern Italy; hence barbarians invaded more fertile and less populous lands during the decline of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Dark Age; hence the teeming Japanese sought diversion in a conflict with Russia; hence fascist Italy was driven to conquer Ethiopia.  We could find many more examples.

There is a remarkably clear-cut relationship between warfare and demography.  At first, the military machine insists on population growth; soon there is a surfeit of young people and the nation begins to exhibit more and more forceful belligerence.  Warfare breaks out and leaves a more or less large dent in the population.  However, since the most warlike people are also the most vital and fertile, losses are soon made up and the population swells once more... 

“Birth rates, as shown above, have grown beyond measure.  On a global scale, we need more and more murderous wars.” 

Translated from Jean Bacon, Les saigneurs de la guerre (The Warlord Bleeders) by Presses D’aujourd’hui, Paris, in 1981.  This work was published in Tokyo in 1983, in England in 1986 and republished by l’Harmattan Editions in Paris in 1995.  Phébus published a third French edition in 2003.  It was also published as The Greater Glory, Prism Press, San Leandro, California, 1986, pp. 116-117.  This book should be required reading in every Intro History class.

 

Occasionally, pre-historic population densities grew beyond sustainable limits (especially on the plains of Central Asia, seat of the most warlike tribes in history).  Population controls (notably infanticide and protracted nursing), as well as limitless new lands (a ready escape hatch for wise underdogs) kept most primal populations below population densities so irritating that they triggered genocide.  If not, family-based, semi-static tribes confronted equivalent adversaries.  Under those aberrant circumstances, elaborate battlefield rituals evolved to limit martial violence.  Primal battlefields offered bored bucks (whether Celtic, African or American Indian, the same logic applied) a symbolic stage upon which to dramatize their heroism and martial skill. 

For example, counting coup – being the first to touch an enemy – brought greater honor than killing anyone.  Harming non-combatants brought disgrace.  The ritual suicide of non-combatants became the subject of epic mythology (whether among Amerindian tribes or Roman victors—Massada).  The first death or mutilation drew ritual combat to a close. 

Since television did not exist to let them wallow in shadistic brutality, they sometimes tortured prisoners as an indoor sport.  More often, they passed prisoners of war through brutal hazing initiations, and the bravest survivors were adopted into the tribe to make up for its losses.  Genocide was rarely practiced except in extreme cases of overpopulation and resource depletion.  A conspiracy of women, shamans and druids was responsible for terminating this kind of conflict; nowadays, no one is authorized to do so.  How sophisticated we’ve become!

We ‘modern people’ consider genocide a sad necessity.  In order to fill the most battalions, modern societies boost their birth levels well beyond overpopulation redlines, and industrial planning ignores ecological sanity.  Higher body counts among foreigners turn out to be a mythical boon, (dead men, women and children, interchangeably).  The infrastructure collapse of some foreign country just seems to reduce global rates of pollution, at least for awhile. 

Counting coup has become irrelevant, and martial individualism is forbidden in military training … yet still highlighted in our entertainment.

Today’s omerta (code of silence) holds equal sway in public and private speech.  Careless parents and school guardians teach children: your tormentor is not necessarily your worst problem, but the next level of higher authority that places its convenience above justice.  This sorry habit, too, emerges from the disinformation politics of weapon mentality. 

We pay for it with a flood of 'unconfirmed' massacres, unacknowledged disasters and unintended consequences.  No one is held accountable, rewards for wrongdoers exceed their punishment, and everyone worsens the damage.

 

Once the Routine of Evil dishonors the law, (confirms the corruption and/or incompetence of orthodox sources of control), personal ‘respect and honor’ take over, shifting us another step further from harmony and justice.  Civilized people find no social grace in the champions of such ‘respect and honor.’  On the contrary, we reject them.  After all, their ‘high status’ feeds on raw terror induced by bloody acts of revenge. 

Some abused children-turned-adults mistreat their own kids in turn.  They justify this reign of terror as obedience training.  There is just such a scene in the movie, Red Dawn.  A broken and gulaged father sends his son off to fight the oppressor: “This is why I was so hard on you!  It is too late for me now.  You, go out there and avenge me!”  Very dramatic and very common among mankind.  The heroes of this movie could just as well have been black African, Oriental or South Asian and Middle-Eastern Muslims; and the bad guys, Western corporate aggressors. 

The weapon dynamic remains the same.  Now-dominant armies evolved because their soldiers were defeated and then adapted to their defeat; defeated nations will develop ‘victorious’ armies in the future.  Strategic victory and defeat are no more permanent or morally significant than the reverse sides of the fat coin I just spun across my desk.

Initially unheard-of, then scandalous, then discouraged, then merely unfashionable; public bullying, lynch mobs, gang warfare and clan feuds become ‘honored’ institutions.  Multiplied and thereby trivialized, casualties assume the function of a scorecard; scars born and the number of people hurt add up to personal worth.  For millennia, we’ve lived for little else.  This pattern holds true in ancient China, Medieval Europe, ante-bellum South Carolina and contemporary ghettos.  Race, income and other prejudices (that we obsess over) are secondary if not irrelevant.  The only necessities are over-dense populations, sub-employment, abused children and a vacuum of legitimate authority.

Any deviation from this norm reduces the number of willing killers a society may call upon in times of war.  What results is military devastation.  Traumatized survivors then resume the abusive pattern.  This pattern of abuse abuse relaxed – assault – abuse resumed, renders irrelevant considerations of moralistic right and wrong, especially when they are posed out of context.  It is only on PeaceWorld that we could hope to foster valid ethics without paradox. 

Unfortunately, morally bankrupt authorities (and the savage proto-elites that challenge them) reject peace management.  Legitimate or revolutionary, weapon mentors invoke routine weapon myths to justify their customary abuses.

 

Human freedom is inalienable.  Everyone is born, lives and dies in freedom’s cool shade.  Not because it was written into some constitution, not because some government enjoyed a rare good mood this decade, or even because some Prism proclaimed, “Look, Ma!  I’m a freedom fighter!” 

Humans are whatever they wish to be.  They never ‘earn’ their freedom; they are born with it—even though a few misguided power-addicts may traffic the illusion of freedom to satisfy some secondary craving for security, authority, money, drugs, ‘belonging’, etc. 

Immortal freedom won’t emerge from its hiding place until the fighting stops.  Anyone who claims to dole out of freedom, monopolize it or defend it militarily – like some horde of gold – enslaves himself and anyone who listens to him.  Battle elites hide their predatory habits behind paradoxical weapon myths. 

Every time these insights have emerged, weapon managers did their worst to obliterate them, like baiting and squashing a pesky bug.  They used some combination of bread and clubs, bribery and terror.  With morbid consistency, weapon managers worsened social stress.  Once their stress has been ratcheted up to unendurable levels, long-suffering proletarians turned to proto-elites to germinate a new political membrane that might shield them from alienating authority.

Weapon leaders tend to push back hard.  Proletarian revolt is usually hesitant; crushing it appears to sharpen state power.  History demonstrates, however, that ‘internal security troops’ rot out; they become scavenging bullies worthless in actual combat.  Thank God, or we’d all be corpses stacked in concentration camps by now.  Just as solid ice, if were not miraculously less dense than liquid water (unlike most other molecules), would permanently fill in all the hollows.

Allowed free reign, today’s Wimps orchestrate civil wars, political repression and international bullying at gunpoint; these combine to rot out entire nations.  As it stands, international gangsters prowl the planet unchecked.  Armed to the teeth, thanks to our taxes, and exempt from effective prosecution, they’ve mastered all the dance steps of prodigal brutality. 

Only the three-way alliance of a one-world government, its allied court and universal militia could defend us against them.  At last!  Those criminals would be officially declared pariahs.  Every hand would be turned against them and their sponsors, whether corporate, religious, ethnic, private or governmental.  We could create new jobs for them on PeaceWorld, just as dramatic and dangerous, but a lot less destructive.

 

In a weapon technology, info-proletarians are turned into individual isolates engulfed in economic phantasms beyond their understanding and control.  The slightest mischance slings us through threadbare social safety nets, into joblessness, homelessness, squalor and criminality.  WeaponWorld shreds ageless extended family structures and thousand-year habits of homegrown subsistence.  It rips apart meaningful relationships among individuals and their friends, families and peers—even ‘belonging’ to the land itself.  It forbids the very idea of belief in anything significant and turns us into cowering credophobes too scared to believe in anything. 

Families are fractured into bare ‘nuclear’ minimums—then beyond that into single parenthood, bastardy, institutional fosterage, runaway homelessness and roguish isolation.  Almost all the nations and tribes to which we should owe natural allegiance are forbidden.  Alone, helpless and cast adrift in a hostile world, info proletarians abandon their tradition, culture, autonomy, faith and hope. 

These sacrifices satisfy corporate magnates, agro-monopolists, vicious absentee landlords and showboat, megabuck project managers who gobble private freeholds to satisfy their insatiable portfolio demands.  The only tribe on Earth that remains legal is the global one of the rich. 

Any interest rate beyond 5% is usury that must induce unnecessary suffering in someone—however well veiled.  International and local bureaucrats compound this tragedy in return for a steady paycheck.  Meanwhile, slums and prisons mushroom across the planet.

All that would be formally prohibited on PeaceWorld; its manager, disgraced and ejected from power.

If individual isolates become ensnared in unjust laws, so much the better!  Each new injustice grants weapon managers another hold over their lives.  Once our personal despair and self-loathing are complete, we become useful cogs in the war machine.  We mistrust everyone and everything except our own weapon managers and their life-and-death manipulations.  We realize that they are hopeless creeps; and, in rare cases, that we’ve become too scared to believe in anything.  But we go along with their scam anyway.

Learner peace technicians will challenge these assumptions and reverse them.  With full public approval, they will sponsor economic interdependence, mutual interests, common politics, reverence for extended family intimacies and the gentle despotism of communal livelihood.  They will cocoon everyone in a complex web of personal obligation and reward; encourage personal self-expression, public health and withdrawal from misery.  In direct defiance of five thousand years of cultural history, they will take deliberate and self-conscious steps to promote peace and forbid war.  Admission into these kinship groups will be cheap or free, and departure easy.

In a Learner future, most sociopaths won’t suffer enough neglect and ostracism to act out their aggression.  Imbued with the fundamentals of peace, our societies will leave far fewer sociopaths untreated, and grant much less power to the cleverest among them. 

Type 1 sociopaths cannot control their pathology; they are unmistakable.  Type 2 sociopaths learn to postpone their most blatant misdeeds; they only proceed when they know that no effective resistance will be raised against them.  Today, it is they who run this entire planet, in the dumb name of weapon mentality.

Sexual predators will be identified and treated, long before they corrupt the next batch of helpless youngsters.  Power-mad sociopaths will be cozened with therapeutic theatrics, taught the value of selflessness and drugged, if necessary, into serene complacency.  All diseased individuals of this kind will be identified early (preferably, at birth) and carefully nurtured for the rest of their life.  Thus will they cease to threaten us so frequently and so awfully. 

Such therapies will become topics of passion for gifted Learners of psychiatry.  Once we stop idealizing stoicism and social invisibility – if only because our clumsy communities cannot handle anything more complicated – psychoshamanic researchers will develop drugs, therapies and novel religious rituals to reconnect emotionally sick people with their feelings.  At that point, violence will become a public health problem:  a regrettable epidemic to be addressed one-on-one and institution-into-instrument.

We could defuse the worst effects of human violence in one generation.  The sins of our fathers may have revisited us unto the seventy-seventh generation, but the promise of redemption through love is ours to fulfill today.  It is a sacred obligation we neglect at our peril.  Learners shall buy off, monitor and predict most acts of violence, both personal and collective.  They will mitigate the worst consequences of crime, whenever, wherever and however it evades their control.

 

The following quotation includes another weapon myth and its clarification:

 

“Our Western vision of society—as a Hobbesian [author’s note: Thomas Hobbes, Leviathan] contract, consciously entered into primarily to ensure harmony, offers no way of explaining the existence of family bonds, of lifelong friendships, of the sense of cultural membership afforded by shared language, and a thousand other precious things.  Indeed, it totally misses and even denies the deepest requirement that characterizes our species – the need for social identity.  Hobbes’ notion that without society, humans would be at each other’s throats in a grand free-for-all is totally right, but for completely the wrong reasons.  He assumed that isolated human beings “in a state of nature” would naturally destroy one another because their supposedly innate competitive drives would lead them to do so.  What Hobbes failed to realize – and many still do today – is that humans evolved with a desire to belong, not to compete.  Biologically, we are obligatory social animals, wholly dependent on a supportive social structure; and it is in the absence of such a support system that destructive, ‘inhuman’ behaviors occur.”  Mary E. Clark, “Meaningful Social Bonding as a Human Need,” in Conflict: Human Needs Theory, John Burton, ed., Macmillan, Ltd., London, 1990, p. 40.  (Italics mine).

 

If monsters surge from the gloom when our social conventions begin to fray, then more angels might materialize once we redouble our social bonds. 

The Hobbesian cartoon of humans as calculating beasts at war with one another, only happens once we abandon the nurturing habits and cultural accommodations our sanity requires.  Hobbes’ obscene pantomime occurred to him during the Enclosure Movement, when British info elites stripped the countryside bare of peasants and cast them into urban hells, eventually to provide Queen Victoria with more cheap riflemen, sailors, whores and industrial labor. 

We subscribe to the same fallacies, wreak the same havoc worldwide, suffer from the same failure … and wonder (very briefly) what could have gone wrong?  

Instead, we should build up a Learner Commonwealth and put all this misery behind us.  With a little luck and a lot of determination, we could turn this whole thing around in a single generation.

 

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